Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence technology in operational-search support for the investigation and prevention of crimes of a terrorist nature

Volume 8 (2023), № 1, P. 4–20

[ JURIDICAL SCIENCES ]

Article (file: pdf, size: 310 KB, downloads: 329)

Abstract:

The aim of the work is to study topical issues of operational-search support for the investigation of  crimes of a terrorist nature. It is noted that recently there is more and more information of value for operationalsearch  activities, as actively developing information technologies contribute to the fact that any human activity  is reflected in the information field. However, there is a problem in processing the amount of information. The  collected data needs research and detailed study, which is quite difficult to implement. This problem can be  solved with the help of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and neural networks. As a result, the  authors of the article note that the purpose of the operational-search support of the investigation of terrorism is  to timely provide the investigative body with the actual operational data, other materials, information obtained  as a result of the operational-search activities, which are large array of data. They need to be systematized for  a comprehensive and detailed study, which is quite possible to optimize with the help of artificial intelligence  technology. The conclusion is the judgment that with the help of modern technologies, such as neural networks  and artificial intelligence, it is possible to quickly and effectively use data to ensure the investigation and  prevention of terrorist crimes.

Keywords:

terrorism, investigation, crime, operational search activities, artificial intelligence, neural
networks

Authors:

Yuliana A. Evstratova, Alexander A. Shaposhnikov
St. Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

For citation:

Shaposhnikov A.A., Evstratova Yu.A. (2023) Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence
technology in operational-search support for the investigation and prevention of crimes of a terrorist nature. Sotsialnaya kompetentnost = Social Competence. Vol. 8. No. 1. P. 40–46. (In Russ.).

References

  1. Aminev F.G. (2017) Features of the use of special knowledge as an integral part of the methodology  for investigating crimes related to extremism and  Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika =  Legal state: theory and practice. No. 3 (49). P. 130-  137. (In Russ.).
  2. Bazhenov S.V., Pilyushin I.P., Pavlov A.V. (2015) Presentation of the results of operational-search  activities to the body of inquiry, investigator or court.  Nauchnyi vestnik Omskoi akademii MVD Rossii  = Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk Academy of the  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. No. 3 (58). P.  30-34. (In Russ.).
  3. Beketova B.K. (2015) Some questions on covert investigative actions in criminal proceedings.  Evraziiskii Soyuz Uchenykh = Eurasian Union of  No. 4-9 (13). (In Russ).
  4. Vagapova D.A. (2023) Umnoe oruzhie i monitoring sotssetei: smozhet li II predotvrashchat’  Available from: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/  social/6169691a9a794774ed3f51d6 (22.01.2023).
  5. Zhuk O.D. (2016) Prosecutorial supervision at the initial stage of the investigation of criminal cases on  crimes of a terrorist nature. Vestnik Moskovskogo  universiteta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the Moscow  University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.  8. (In Russ.).
  6. Zaitsev O.A., Pastukhov P.S. (2022) Digital profile of a face as an element of an information technology  strategy for investigating crimes. Vestnik Permskogo  Yuridicheskie nauki = Perm university  herald. Juridical sciences. No. 56. (In Russ.).
  7. Lukovnikov G.D. (2013) On the issue of using the results of operational-investigative activities  in criminal proceedings. Vestnik Udmurtskogo  Seriya “Ekonomika i parvo” = Bulletin of  Udmurt university. Series Economics and law. No. 3.  (In Russ.).
  8. Nagucheva E.D., Vlez’ko D.A. (2021) Basic requirements for the criminal procedure form of  evidence, ensuring their admissibility. Natsrazvitie.  Nauka i obrazovanie = National development.  Science and education. No. 3 (3). (In Russ.).
  9. Novokshonov D.V. (2022) On the issue of operational-search support for the investigation of  terrorist crimes. Aktual’nye problemy protivodeistviya  ekstremizmu i terrorizmu na sovremennom etape:  sbornik nauchnykh statei I Vserossiiskoi nauchnoprakticheskoi  konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym  uchastiem (Novosibirsk, 17–18 fevralya 2022  goda) = Actual problems of countering extremism  and terrorism at the present stage: a collection of  scientific articles of the I All-Russian Scientific and  Practical Conference with International Participation  (Novosibirsk, February 17-18, 2022). Novosibirsk:  Novosibirsk Military Institute named after General of  the Army I.K. Yakovlev of the National Guard Troops  of the Russian Federation. P. 196-200. (In Russ.).
  10. Petrov A.A. (2020) The latest tools of the fourth industrial revolution and digital mechanisms for  controlling and managing society. Kronos = Kronos.  8 (46). (In Russ.).
  11. Petrova P.R. (2023) Kazan killer waited for the second lesson. Available from: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4804859 (18.01.2023).
  12. Rossinskii S.B. (2018) The results of operationalsearch activities must be recognized as evidence in a  criminal case. Sudebnaya vlast’ i ugolovnyi protsess  = Judiciary and criminal procedure. No. 2. (In Russ.).
  13. Senatov A.V., Chaikovskii A.A. (2016) Some aspects of the use by operational units of the  assistance of specialists in the implementation of  operational-search activities. Vestnik Kazanskogo  yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the  Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs  of Russia. No. 4 (26). (In Russ.).
  14. Strel’chenko V.V. (2021) Legal and tactical features of the use of Internet sources of information in  operational-investigative activities and documenting  economic and corruption crimes. Zakon i prav = Law  and right. 9. (In Russ.).
  15. Shaposhnikov A.A. (2019) Topical issues of improving criminal legislation in the field of countering  terrorism and extremism. Razvitie ugolovnoispolnitel’noi  sistemy: organizatsionnye, pravovye  i ekonomicheskie aspekty: Sbornik materialov  mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii  v ramkakh mezhdunarodnogo yuridicheskogo  foruma “Pravo i ekonomika: natsional’nyi opyt i  strategii razvitiya” (Novosibirsk, 23 maya 2019  goda) = Development of the penitentiary system:  organizational, legal and economic aspects.  Сollection of materials of the international scientific  and practical conference within the framework of  the international legal forum “Law and Economics:  National Experience and Development Strategies”  (Novosibirsk, May 23, 2019. Novosibirsk: Novosibirskii  gosudarstvennyi universitet ekonomiki i upravleniya.  Kuzbasskii institut Federal’noi sluzhby ispolneniya  Р. 164-167. (In Russ.).