Volume 5, Number 2, 2020, P. 271–280
[ SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ]
Article (file: pdf, size: 286 KB, downloads: 418)
Abstract:
The article analyzes the features of social competence during the period of the coronavirus pandemic. The author notes that the key point in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is to reduce the circulation of people on the streets and in public collective spaces. The analysis of studies from different countries has shown that most citizens contribute to this goal, since they believe that the isolation strategy will be effective in preventing the spread of the epidemic and reducing the number of COVID-19 victims. The article states that the degree of support for isolation measures correlates with the duration of their introduction, as well as social opportunities and employment. The purpose of the article is a sociological analysis of the social competence of citizens in the conditions of self-isolation. The methods used include the basic general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis and synthesis; scientific generalization; empirical methods: secondary data analysis and comparative analysis of data from various studies conducted in different regions of the world from February to May 2020. The analysis carried out concerns not only the general situation in the world, but also that in the Irkutsk region. The author notes the increase in panic attacks among citizens due to the increase in the number of affected people and a contradictory trend of growth in the number of Covid dissidents in the region. The article notes that the current COVID-19 epidemic is a vivid reminder of our ongoing exposure to pandemic outbreaks. In order to prepare for pandemics and respond more effectively to them, we need to create not only effective, fair and transparent decision-making mechanisms, but also create a type of social competence that allows officials and citizens quickly restructure their activities during pandemics without loss of status and a fundamental change in social roles.
Keywords:
social competence, social incompetence, self-isolation, pandemic, covid dissidents, COVID-19
Author:
Struk Elena Nikolaevna, Doctor of Philosophy, Head of Department of Sociology and Psychology, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
For citation:
Struk E.N. (2020) The phenomenon of social competence in a self-isolation regime during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sotsial’naya kompetentnost’ = Social Competence. Vol. 5. No. 2. Pp. 271–280. (In Russ.)
References:
- Goncharov S.Z. (2004) Social competence of an individual: essence, structure, criteria and significance. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. No. 2 (26). P. 3–18. (In Russ.)
- Dolinina I.G., Boronenkova L.S. (2015) Modern approaches to the definition of social competence. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern problems of science and education. No. 3. (In Russ.)
- Zhulin A.B. Maslov A.A., Bordachev T.V. (2020) Jerk or false start? The exit from coronavirus quarantine in the spring of 2020 (experience of 30 countries). Materialy XXI mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva (Moscow, aprel’ 2020 g ) = Proceedings of the XXI international scientific-practical conference on the issues of economic and social development (Moscow, April 2020). Higher School of Economics. Moscow: Higher School of Economics. 260 p. (In Russ.)
- Zobov R.A., Kelas’ev V.N. (2009) Social competence / incompetence in modern society. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskogo universiteta = Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Series 12. Iss.4. P. 28–37. (In Russ.)
- Lasta D.M. (2009) Pandemic. Epidemiological Dictionary. Moscow: Otkrytyi Institut Zdorov’ya, 316 p. (In Russ.)
- Sidyacheva N.V., Zotova L.E. (2020) The situation of constrained self-isolation during a pandemic: psychological and academic aspects. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii = Modern knowledge-intensive technologies. No. 5. P. 218–225. (In Russ.)
- Tsybulenko O.P. (2017) Social competence as a factor of psychological well-being. Nauchnyi Vestnik gosudarstvennogo avtonomnogo obrazovatel’nogo uchrezhdeniya vysshego professional’nogo obrazovaniya «Nevinnomysskii gosudarstvennyi gumanitarnotekhnicheskii institut» = Scientific Bulletin of the State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian-Technical Institute». No. 3. P. 63–66. (In Russ.)
- Shishov S.E., Kal’nei V.A. (2000) School: monitoring the quality of education. Moscow: Pedagogicheskoe obshchestvo Rossii. 320 p. (In Russ.)
- Atchimson C., Bowman L., Vrinten C., Redd R., Pristera P., Eaton J.W., Ward H. (2020) Perceptions and behavioural responses of the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey of UK Adults. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/ppr/ppr138702 (accessed: 05.06.2020).
- Bezerra A.C.V., da Silva C.E.M., Soares F.R.G. (2020) Factors associated with people’s behavior in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. No. 25. P. 2411–2421.
- Bodas M., Peleg K. (2020) Self-Isolation Compliance In The COVID-19 Era Influenced By Compensation: Findings From A Recent Survey In Israel. Health Affairs. Vol. 39. No. 6. P. 936–941.
- Bootsma M.C.J., Ferguson N.M. (2007) The Effect of Public Health Measures on the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in U.S. Cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Vol. 104. No.18. P. 7588–7593.
- Briscese G., Lacetera N., Macis S.M, Tonin M. (2020) Compliance with covid-19 social-distancing measures in italy: the role of expectations and duration. Cambridge: NBER Working Paper Series. Available from: http://www.nber.org/papers/w26917 (accessed: 03.06.2020).
- Coronavirus: travel restrictions, border shut downs by country Coronavirus pandemic News, Al Jazeera. 2020. Available from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/coronavirustravel-restrictionsborder-shutdowns-country200318091505922.html (accessed: 14.06.2020).
- Covidiot assembler. Urban Dictionary. Available from: https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=covidiot+assembler (accessed: 25.05.2020).
- Соvidiot. Urban Dictionary. Available from: https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Covidiot (accessed: 25.05.2020).
- Datafolha. Opinião sobre a pandemia do Coronavírus: comportamento da população e medidas do governo. São Paulo, 2020. Available from: http://media.folha.uol.com.br/datafolha/2020/04/06/6c9855d692b869f13c5d83c421568342hb.pdf (accessed: 03.06.2020).
- Garcia L.P, Duarte E. (2020) Intervenções não farmacológicas para o enfrentamento à epidemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde. No. 29 (2):e2020222. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S223796222020000200100&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt (accessed: 01.06.2020).
- Jones K.E., Patel N.G., Levy M.A., Storeygard A., Balk D. (2008) Global Trends in Emerging Infectious Diseases. Nature. Vol. 451. No. 7181. P. 990–993.
- Mackowiak P.A., Sehdev P.S. (2002) The Origin of Quarantine. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Vol. 35. No. 9. P. 1071–1072.
- Singh J.A. (2020) COVID-19: Science and global health governance under attack. South African Medical Journal. Vol. 110. No. 6. P. 453–455.
- Sohrabi C., Alsafi Z., O’Neill N., Khan M., Kerwan A., AlJabir A. (2020) World Health Organization declares global emergency: are view of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery. No. 76. Р. 71–76.
- Wilken J., Pordell P., Goode B., Jarteh R., Miller Z., Saygar B.G., Maximore L., Borbor Wm., Carmue M., Walker Gw., Yeiah A. (2017) Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among members of households actively monitored or quarantined to prevent transmission of ebola virus disease-margibi county, liberia: February-march 2015 // Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. Vol. 32. No. 6. P. 673–678.