The strategic purpose of the imperfect in speech tactics of clarification

Volume 2, Number 1, 2017, P. 15–19

[ PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES ]

Article (file: pdf, size: 174 KB)

Abstract:

The article presents the results of the imperfect research in speech tactics of clarification as part of the communication strategy. The authors inquire into the mutual influence of tactics under consideration and imperfect, and analyze the interaction of general strategy and clarification tactics realized through it. It was established that when clarifying the imperfect is used in the following meanings: prototypical (past indefinite action, past iterative action), present imperfect in indirect speech and futural indirect speech imperfect. Influence of imperfect on the clarification tactics and strategy of the speaker results in flexible communication, cautious, not categorical, so that the impact on the interlocutor becomes more efficient.

Keywords:

role of imperfect, speech tactics, speech strategy, communication strategy

Authors:

Zaykova Irina Viktorovna, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages Department, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia

Penzeva Evgeniya Petrovna, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages Department, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia

References:

  1. Горбаневский М.В. Информационные высказывания в форме утверждений, мнений, оценки, предположения [Электронный ресурс]. URL: htpp://www.rusexpert.ru (15.02.2015).
  2. Cortázar, J. Las armas secretas y otros relatos. Madrid: Bibliotex, S. A., 1999. 126 p.
  3. Фирсова Н.М. Грамматическая стилистика современного испанского языка. Имя существительное. Глагол. М.: Высшая школа, 1984. 272 с.
  4. Alvarez Muro A. Ordenes discursivos y tipos de texto. Depósito legal. 2001.
  5. Tusset P. Lo mejor que le puede pasar a un cruasán. Madrid : Ediciones Lengua de trapo. 2002. 471 p.
  6. Díaz Salgado L. C. La decoración del drama [Recurso electrónico]. URL: http://www.analitica.com/biblioteca/lcdiaz/drama.asp (fecha de acceso : 2015, Febrero 20).
  7. Gala A. El manuscrito carmesí. Madrid: Planeta, 2000. 611 p.
  8. Montalbán M. V. Los mares del Sur. Madrid: Bibliotex, S. L., 2001. 191 p.
  9. Есперсен О. Философия грамматики. М.: Изд-во иностранной литературы, 1958. 404 с.
  10. Torres M. Un calor tan cercano. Madrid: Editorial Anagrama, S. A., 1999. 191 p.